Domain 1 of 4 · Tadbir Urus AI

AI Governance

Ensures AI use aligns with law, policy and humanitarian principles. Covers risk management and data security, creating a safe, orderly and controlled digital environment.

What this domain contains p.10

  • Protect the personal data of students and educators.p.10
  • Understand and comply with cybersecurity policies and acts at institutional and national level.p.10
  • Establish clear reporting channels for AI incidents or misuse.p.10
  • Internalise the roles and responsibilities of each individual — student, educator, school leader.p.10
  • Interpret AI misuse — assignment cheating, spreading false information — as misconduct subject to disciplinary action.p.10

How the six practices land in this domain p.34

Figure 4 maps every practice onto every domain. This is the column for AI Governance.

Legal instruments named here

  • Education Act 1996

    Act 550

    Sections 134 and 135 set student conduct, discipline and the powers of the headmaster. AI-related misconduct can be treated as a breach of school rules.p.10

  • Education (School Discipline) Regulations

    1959

    School discipline regulations.p.10

  • Personal Data Protection Act 2010

    Act 709

    Regulates personal data in commercial transactions. Section 3 exempts the Federal and State Governments — but Ministry staff must still ensure awareness of the limits of personal data use, especially with third-party AI platforms.p.10

  • Cyber Security Act 2024

    Act 854

    A comprehensive cybersecurity legal framework: protection of critical infrastructure, regulation of cybersecurity services, incident-reporting procedures and continuous threat monitoring.p.11

  • MOE Cyber Security Policy v2.0

    June 2024

    Ministry-specific policy binding on all Ministry staff, vendors and third parties using Ministry ICT assets — explicitly including AI technology.p.11

  • Online Safety Act 2025

    Act 866

    Obligations on online application service providers to protect children — safe design and operation of online services.p.11

  • Government Contracts Act 1949

    Act 120

    Any cooperation with strategic partners must comply with this and the 2024 Cabinet Secretary's Directive.p.62